diversity style guide

Ability and disability. There is continuing tension over what that policy means. Catholic belief and practice are ordered around seven sacraments — Holy Eucharist, baptism, confirmation, penance (confession), matrimony, holy orders (ordination) and the sacrament of the sick. If it isn't central to the story, what is your motivation for asking? People often think of bias as intentional, i.e. Rwanda The center also recommends using the word misuse in place of abuse when describing harmful drug usage. In 2013, the U.S. Zambia v. To call somebody by their deadname. Preferred: She’s being treated for an anxiety disorder or She is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. It combines “the socially progressive values of egalitarianism, the joy of Hasidism, the informed do-it-yourself spirit of the havurah movement, and the accumulated wisdom of centuries of tradition.”]. The former newspaper reporter edits The Diversity Style Guide, a website that was first published in 2016, and a companion book that was published in 2019. Bisexual people need not have had specific sexual experiences to be bisexual; in fact, they need not have had any sexual experience at all to identify as bisexual. Journalists can refer to the so-called “religious left,” but it is best to specify which groups they are referring to and what action they are promoting. The word “special” in relationship to those with disabilities is now widely considered offensive because it euphemistically stigmatizes that which is different. Some debate exists as to the accuracy of an ADHD or ADD diagnosis as an actual disorder. Because anonymity is central to the organization, disclose that someone is a member of Alcoholics Anonymous only if it is essential to the story. In Korea, more than a third of the population comes from three historically large clans: Kim, Lee and Park. In his novel Black Like Me, white journalist John Howard Griffin underwent treatments to turn his skin black. ("shubh" means "auspicious"). Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. Islam’s most important mosque was built around the kaaba. Ethiopia Formally the League of Arab States, this umbrella organization has 22 members in North Africa, the horn of Africa and Southwest Asia: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros Island, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria (suspended in 2011 because of ongoing uprising and civil war), Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Usually refers to couples or families with members who have different immigration status. Use people-first language, stating that someone is a person with Tourette syndrome or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. "To David Chang, the ‘ethnic’ food aisle is racist. Refers to men who are attracted to other men; preferred over homosexual, which connotes clinical context or references to sexual activity. The wearing of long uncut hair by Sikhs as a symbol of respect for the natural perfection of God’s creation. Till earth and heaven ring. These terms are disproportionately assigned to Black families. Within the Black community, some people speak differently with their friends than they do with their family. Black and then African American replaced older terms such as Colored and Negro imposed by others. If so, ask to confirm and ask how s/he identifies or they identify. In the Catholic Church, Lent ends whenever the Holy Thursday service begins in any given parish. A spiritual leader in a tribal society who heals people by channeling spirits, often in an altered state. Adoption is not second best. Muscular dystrophy could refer to any of more than 30 genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the muscles that control movement, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. A term of reverence for the Diocese of Rome, it is used to refer to the pope and his Curia, the Roman Catholic Church’s administrative offices, when official church actions are taken. Diwali is also observed by Sikhs, who celebrate the release of the Sixth Guru, Hargobind, from captivity by the Mughal Emperor Jehangir, and Jains, who commemorate the day Lord Mahavira attained nirvana, or liberation, after his death in 527 B.C. One of the bloodiest conflicts in world history. an article by Sandra E. Garcia, which ran in The New York Times on June 17, 2020, and The BIPOC Project,  an organization that "aims to build authentic and lasting solidarity among Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC), in order to undo Native invisibility, anti-Blackness, dismantle white supremacy and advance racial justice.". To wait in heavy harness, Often takes the form of ignoring lesbians, gay men and bisexuals. If a person doesn't identify as male or female, it's best to ask which pronouns they prefer. Avoid phrases such as “chink in the armor” — despite its original non-racial connotation — that call to mind the slur. Sexual orientation may be part of a broader lifestyle but is not one in itself, just as there is no “straight” lifestyle. Note, the terms gay marriage and same-sex marriage should be avoided, as they can suggest marriage for same-sex couples is somehow different than other marriages. It can incorporate weaves, extensions and beads. Sun Myung Moon is the Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity, but Unification Church is acceptable in all references. The spelling Koran should only be used if it is in a specific title or name. See chink. Clarify family and surname, as well as use of second reference, with the interview subject will help avoid error. Transgender is an Do not use OCD as an adjective for someone who obsesses over certain things but has not been formally diagnosed as having OCD. People from many traditions and religions have adopted it. Avoid the term in this context. Jewish family that brought about the restoration of Jewish religious and political life. Do not confuse Hindi with Hindu, which is a religious designation. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on Jan. 1, 1863, declaring an end to slavery. In addition this category covers the following 46 countries that are traditionally included in the more comprehensive group of "less developed countries": American Samoa, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gaza Strip, Gibraltar, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, North Korea, Macau, Martinique, Mayotte, Montserrat, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Virgin Islands, Wallis and Futuna, West Bank, Western Sahara. Hello Select your address Best Sellers Today's Deals Electronics Customer Service Books New Releases Home Computers Gift Ideas Gift Cards Sell The General Convention determines national policies, and all acts must pass its House of Bishops and House of Deputies. See Ashkenazi. This is a proper name of an organization founded by Jews who converted to evangelical Christianity, but see that faith as a fulfillment of the Jewish hope in the Messiah. Limited vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind On subsequent references to Protestant clerics, use just the last name. In some usage, chiefly British, Asian refers to Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis and others. Ask, too, if there are any terms they ask ​not be used in reference to them and in what cases. Often worn as jewelry, the hamsa is a non-religious, palm-shaped symbol for good luck or protection that pre-dates Islam. In 1952, with Congressional approval, Puerto Ricans voted to become a commonwealth. Better to use biracial. A practitioner of natural magic; often a follower of a pagan religion, such as Wicca. A group of people who self-identify with one another because of geographical, linguistic, cultural, religious and other ties. The Chinese laundry declined sharply with the introduction of coin-operated laundromats. Hispanic and Anglo-Saxon settlers who lived in the area during the 18th century created a bilingualism that later shaped the Tejano language. (Twice) The Cleveland Clinic defines Alzheimer’s disease as “a progressive and fatal disease in which nerve cells in the brain degenerate and brain matter shrinks, resulting in impaired thinking, behavior and memory.” The Alzheimer’s Association identifies it as the most common form of dementia. Originally a pejorative term for a lesbian, it is now being reclaimed by some lesbians. See Sikhism. Consider European American or White as alternatives.] See kosher. The church has headquarters in Salt Lake City and is highly structured. Shabbat is observed by lighting candles on Friday night (this is usually done by the woman of the house) and sharing a special family meal. While many Indigenous people share a common history of oppression and colonialism, tribal nations are diverse and different; failing to use the actual name of the tribe you are reporting on is neither accurate, fair nor thorough and undermines diversity by erasing the tribe’s identity. That said, we want to continually update this section so it is as current, inclusive, and useful as possible. Refer to someone as having Tourette syndrome only if the information is relevant to the story and if the person has been formally diagnosed by a licensed medical professional. It is used among people who know both languages and who switch between languages when on language describes what they are trying to say better than the other. A commonly accepted term for a people in a committed relationship. It has been under U.S. rule as an unincorporated territory ever since. Historically, some African Americans passed as White to avoid racial injustice. Engaging in more than one consensual intimate relationship at a time, or being non-monogamous. First Nations is a term used to describe Aboriginal peoples of Canada who are ethnically neither Métis nor Inuit, according to a list of terms compiled by the First Nations Studies Program at the University of British Columbia. [For more about the history of the term, see this Washington Post article: "A Brief History of the Word ‘Redskin’ and How it Became a Source of Controversy." Polygamy is permitted in Islam, according to the Quran, which states that men can marry up to four women if they can be “equally just” to all of them. Journalists should instead use a description of their views, such as opposed to abortion or against abortion rights. More than 60 percent of American Indians live away from reservations. Number of deaths still unknown, but totaling at least in the hundreds. Lent was originally to prepare those being initiated into the church at Easter and was then broadened to include various days of fasting and penance by all believers. Better to say housing development. Medically assisted detoxification may be needed to help manage an individual’s withdrawal symptoms. Avoid stereotypes. If you are quoting someone saying this, be sure totreat the word with the same caution you would treat Jap. It is also becoming more popular among other Protestant churches. Scholars and textbooks are increasingly using the abbreviations B.C.E. According to Autism Speaks, common behaviors include difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, obsession with specific and often unusual topics, and an inability to understand emotional and non-literal issues. When referring to a cochlear implant, avoid describing it as a corrective device or one that would restore a deaf person to mainstream society. Intellectual functioning level (IQ) below 70-75 2. The following broad definitions are sourced from Psychology Today. Use nation or ethnic group except for specific entities like a tribal council on a reservation or when a Native group or other group calls itself a tribe. The AA program is focused on 12 steps people take to achieve sobriety. An individual who intentionally does not conform to predominant binary gender roles or expression. Most people have a gender identity of man or woman (or boy or girl). Refer to someone as having PTSD only if the information is relevant* to the story and the person has been formally diagnosed by a reputable source. At the bottom of each entry is an icon, linking to a topic glossary of related terms. It originates from the Greek word hystera, meaning uterus. Among Shiites, mullahs are lower-level clergy who generally have only rudimentary religious education. Institutions are composed of individuals whose biases are replicated and then produce systemic inequities. ["Bat" is daughter in Hebrew and Aramaic.] Avoid using as a judgment that assumes a subject’s gender identity. Comes from the Narragansett word for shaman. Jim Crow laws enforced strict segregation between black and white people. Black hair comes in a variety of styles and textures. People who use mobility equipment such as a wheelchair, scooter or cane consider their equipment part of their personal space, according to the United Spinal Association. Not a synonym for people of color. Terms used to refer to a family member or an affectionate, respectful name for a church member, sorority member or another black woman. Avoid stating that the person had a fit or an epileptic fit. After moving, they faced some of the same issues and met new forms of segregation in housing, education, employment and more. This secretive system of transporting slaves from safe house to safe house, helping them escape to free states or Canada, operated for years with Harriet Tubman, a former slave, as one of its leading figures. They also refuse blood transfusions. Performers included Muddy Waters, B.B. Avoid saying a person suffers from or is afflicted with the disease. Jews believe that God called their ancestor, Abraham, to be the father of their nation, [and that through him and his descendants a covenant was transmitted to future generations.] They observe Jewish holidays, speak Hebrew in their services, read from the Torah and refer to Jesus by the Hebrew name Yeshua. The name Punjab means "five waters," or "five rivers,"and signifies the land drained by the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers, which are tributaries of the Indus River. Such pipes are smoked in many parts of the world and go by several names, including sheesha and hookah. It is typically caused by a spinal cord or brain injury. As an adjective, of or relating to sexual and affectional attraction to a member of the same sex. By the same token, youth from families where Standard English is the dominant language will enter school speaking Standard English. A representation of a person or likeness such as an animal or plant that is revered by a tribe or group. If the intent is to show that an individual’s faculties have deteriorated, the Associated Press Stylebook recommends citing a graphic example and attributing it to someone. Some adherents accept traditional Christian beliefs about Jesus, but many do not. A good-luck color in several cultures, including Indian and Chinese. According to the Pan-African Alliance, Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association is credited with creating the Pan-African flag in 1920. Caution. This term has been used to describe the immigration status of people who do not have the federal documentation to show they are legally entitled to work, visit or live here. Pronounced “suh-FAR-dee.” A Jew of Portuguese, Spanish or North African descent. Gerontology is the study of the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging; distinguished from geriatrics, which is the branch of Note: Discussions currently happening in the federal government could affect the ways in which the CSU collects and reports on race and ethnicity. Especially for Western Christians, the currently accepted Lenten period recalls Christ’s 40-day fast in the desert and the 40 years that the Israelites wandered in the desert between leaving Egypt and entering the Promised Land. However, the people of Canada and Greenland prefer other names. The Philippines, claimed by Spanish explorers, was named after King Philip II of Spain (1527-1598). About the code. Orthodox Jews write G-d to avert the sin of erasing or defacing God’s name. In common usage, psychotic often is used in the same way as the word crazy, and thus can be offensive and inaccurate. In general, it's best to use Romani or Roma people when referring to the ethnic group unless people self-identify as Gypsies. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, doctors sometimes "healed" women with so-called hysteria with a clitoridectomy, or surgical removal of the clitoris. This is our preferred use, as opposed to LGBT, GLBT or other abbreviations. Hasidic Judaism is usually structured around a “rebbe,” or revered spiritual teacher whose interpretations of Jewish law govern the community. Sometimes, the former is referred to as weak agnosticism and the latter is called strong agnosticism. A religious group that believes in one God, referred to by the Hebrew name Jehovah. Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability. See asexual. The term derives from Hollywood and Bollywood, India's center of filmmaking in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay, the source of the B in Bollywood). For other usages, see gay, lesbian. However, it is more accurate to refer specifically to Down syndrome when that is the medically diagnosed condition. They voted to organize under the name African Methodist Episcopal Church and the group successfully sued for independence before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Affirmative action is used in employment, education, government contracts and more. Avoid the term "Latin" unless it is a reference to "Latin America.". Do not use under any circumstances. Seychelles School discipline systems that disproportionately send Black students into the criminal justice system have been called “the school-to-prison pipeline.” When people say an institution is racist, they may not be referring to intent, but to the structures and policies of the institution. [According to the Association of Religion Data Archives, the Black Church “has been composed of seven major denominations.” They are the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, the Church of God in Christ, the National Baptist Convention of America, the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.]. A syllable, word or phrase with spiritual power, it is chanted or held in the mind in connection with meditation or ritual. Throughout history, Jews have been heavily persecuted. It was announced by President Obama in June of 2012 and can be renewed. Most Hispanics also identify as Latinx/Latino/a and vice versa. Lowercase when referring to a hearing-loss condition or to a deaf person who prefers lowercase. The Religion Stylebook offers this background on the church: Central Africa You may consider an exception if your content is about this slur (as in a research study examining use of the word) or, possibly, if it is essential to your piece and is used in quotes. See A.D. U.S. In 1892, a Black man named Homer Plessy was arrested for sitting in a train car designated for Whites. The pertinent federal agencies use this term for individuals who do not have documents to show they can legally visit, work or live here. Among other beliefs, followers reject the Trinity, saying instead that God is a single being with male and female aspects. Instead, state the nature of the disability or injury. Many Americans come from mixed heritage and therefore can claim membership in multiple diaspora communities." Avoid broad generalizations and labels; race and ethnicity are one part of a person’s identity. To make the ink, leaves are ground to powder and mixed with water and lemon juice or oil. Pronounced “mix,” Mx. Working with the archbishop are other archbishops, bishops, priests and deacons. Uppercase in all uses. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 barred Chinese laborers and prohibited Chinese from applying for citizenship; it was repealed in 1943. Not synonymous with transgender or cross-dressing. Mentally retarded: Always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. In general, no racial or ethnic slur should ever be included in what you write. Ceremonies may be religiously recognized but are not legally binding. In general, avoid using able-bodied. The individual may prefer, for example, a gender-inclusive and neutral term like Latinx or Latin@, or a broader term, like Afro-Latino (the person may identify as both African or African American and Latino/a). See developed countries, developed world. In 1861, the Civil War pitted the South, which favored slavery, against the North, which opposed it. race as a person's self-identification with one or more social groups, which can include white, Black or African American, Asian, American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Do not use transgender as a Capitalize when used before a name. [For more about how people feel about the terms Native American, Native and American Indian read: It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. A slur. Vajrayana, or Tibetan Buddhism, is found in Tibet, Nepal and Mongolia. Down syndrome is a congenital condition (i.e. For example, in Mandarin, Chen is pronounced “chuhn” (rhymes with “one”), Li is “lee” and Yang “yong” (rhymes with “song,” not “sang”). The Global Press Style Guide offers rules for referring to the people of the more than two dozen developing countries where the Global Press Journal reporters work. Hyphenate when using African American as an adjective, as in African-American churches. The church was founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith, a farm boy in upstate New York. Rev. The pope refused to recognize the new situation and became a self-declared “prisoner of the Vatican” until 1929, when the Vatican and the government of Benito Mussolini resolved the impasse in a concordat. Reconstructionist Judaism: A 20th-century movement, founded by Rabbi Mordechai Kaplan, that views Judaism as a social rather than a God-centered phenomenon. Latina(s) is appropriate for individuals who identify as a woman/women, unless the person/people prefer Latinx. When referring to a drug test, state that the person tested positive for (drug). To include both, use gays and lesbians. Someone who is unsure whether there is a God or who believes it is unknowable whether God exists. Lesotho The term is controversial and should be used with caution. Scholars and textbooks are increasingly using the abbreviations B.C.E. Lincoln’s action tied slavery to preserving the union, the major issue in the Civil War. Malawi Lesbian, gay and bisexual people use various terms to describe their commitments. DACA was created under the president’s executive authority to grant certain classes of people “deferred action” on their immigration cases. It is a symbol of humility and submission to God. The words also have been used as pejoratives. Members are Klansmen or Klanswomen. Black or African American – A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. Qatar (1971) Some view the icon as a painful reminder of slavery, and her character as the apron-clad cook with a bandanna tied on her head as a negative stereotype of black women. Races and ethnicities that are included: African American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Hispanic/Latino, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander. They believe that God called their ancestor, Abraham, to be the father of their nation, which works toward the goal of establishing this kingdom. Risk of additional suicides increases when the story explicitly describes the suicide method, uses dramatic/graphic headlines or images, and repeated/extensive coverage sensationalizes or glamorizes a death. The American Psychiatric Association recommends avoiding the term addict, suggesting instead the phrase “someone experiencing a drug/alcohol problem.” The association also discourages using the term junkie, which specifically refers to someone who misuses heroin. The swastika is one of the 108 symbols of Lord Vishnu and represents the sun’s rays, without which there would be no life. Pronounced “KAH-bah.” A black, cube-shaped building, about 40 feet tall, in Mecca. See lover, partner, husband. March, 2020. A person who self-identifies as lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgender in their personal, public, and/or professional lives. Use a multiracial lens and consider all communities of color. An informal hybrid of Spanish and English. There is no god except the One God. Spain held Puerto Rico as a colony for more than 400 years and ceded it to the United States in 1898 at the end of the Spanish-American War. Authenticity issues arise when someone says that a black person “talks white." Other generational terms include Nisei (second generation) for the American born children of the Issei, Sansei (third generation) for the grandchildren of the Issei and Yonsei (fourth generation) for their great-grandchildren. A final, cosmic battle between forces of good and evil that encompasses the Earth; for religious believers, it ushers in the reign of God and results in the righteous being raised to everlasting life. For example: Ricky Martin is an out pop star from Puerto Rico. In 1940, the Rebbe, or head of the movement, Rabbi Joseph Isaac Schneersohn, emigrated from Poland to America, where he was determined to make the Lubavitch into an American religious movement. In addition, it is recognized that the categories of the race item include racial and national origin or sociocultural groups.". (Twice) It is almost certainly inaccurate to cite a single cause as, for example, “recent money woes” or “a fight with a spouse.” Suicides usually result when a confluence of events and circumstances makes life temporarily unbearable. Some Native Americans prefer their national affiliation instead of using the generic term Native American, e.g., Navajo, Hopi, Cherokee. Always capitalize when referring to God in a monotheistic faith, as in Lord Jesus or in Lord Krishna.

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