marquesas islands map

Top Things to Do in Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia: See Tripadvisor's 2,293 traveller reviews and photos of Marquesas Islands tourist attractions. For the language, see, French overseas collectivity in the South Pacific Ocean, Allen, Melinda S. and McAlister, Andrew J., 2010, "The Hakaea Beach Site, Marquesan colonisation, and Models of East Polynesian Settlement", Addison, David J. From Mapcarta, the free map. Baie De Taiohae, the main port for the Marquesas, offers most services. Exploring the islands. A Polynesian legend tells that the gods created the Marquesas Islands to be the roof of French Polynesia. There are distinct groups of islands. The Marquesas Archipelago is one of the most remote island groups in the world. While the island is in the northern Marquesas group, the dialects show more morphological and phonological affinities with South Marquesan. Three communes (Nuku-Hiva, Ua-Pou, and Hiva-Oa) are further subdivided into associated communes due to their larger population. As a first step in preserving what remains, the Marquesan Nature Reserves were created in 1992. miles) and the archipelago's administrative capital. Municipal elections are held every six years on the same day as municipal elections in the rest of France (see 2014 French municipal elections for the last municipal elections). Rays, sharks, sea turtles, and bird life abound and the area is used as an anchorage. Except for Motu One, all the Marquesas are high islands. Urmenyhazi, Attila. The Marquesas Islands lie above a submarine volcanic plateau of the same name. Map of Marquesas Islands area hotels: Locate Marquesas Islands hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. The South Equatorial Current lashes the islands mercilessly, which has led to sea-caves dotting the islands' shores. To the north is the big island, Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou with its sugarloaf mountains and Ua Huka, the island of horses. Precipitation is much greater on the north and east (windward) parts of the islands than on the western (leeward) parts. Recent additions include the "Vini" a mobile phone service that, in about 6 years, has expanded to cover most of the populated islands. "[5] This rapid colonization is believed to account for the "remarkable uniformity of East Polynesia culture, biology and language. With a combined land area of 1,049 square kilometres (405 sq mi), the Marquesas are among the largest island groups of French Polynesia, Nuku Hiva being the second largest island in the entire territory, after Tahiti. Like other Polynesian languages, the phonology of Marquesan languages is characterised by a paucity of consonants and a comparative abundance of vowels. The population of the Marquesas Islands was 9,346 inhabitants at the time of the August 2017 census.[2]. ∼1190–1290. We have reviews of the best places to see in Marquesas Islands. Information for Marquesas Islands land & water activities & excursions. With 183,645 inhabitants (2012 census), Tahiti is the most populous island of French Polynesia, containing 68.5% of the total population of the grouping. Map of Marquesas Archipelago (lower image): We first arrived in Fatu Hiva, after a crossing from Gambier Islands (via Reao Atoll). Archaeological research suggests the islands were colonized sometime after the 9th century and before the 11th century AD by indigenous voyagers from West Polynesia. While I was in Hiva Oa, I cruised around the island in a 4×4, navigating steep cliffs and curvy mud roads. [23] This has generated controversies in Tahiti, where pro-independence Tahitian leaders have accused the French central government of encouraging the separation of the Marquesas Islands from French Polynesia.[23]. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. By the turn of the 20th century, the islands' population had reduced to just over 4,000. Map of Marquesas Islands area hotels: Locate Marquesas Islands hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. [8] Except for Motu One, and in bays and other protected areas, the only other coral in the Marquesas is found in a rather strange place: on the top of the island of Fatu Huku. Though the islands lie within the tropics, they are the first major break in the prevailing easterly winds that spawn from the extraordinarily dry (from an atmospheric perspective) Humboldt Current. Onboard the Aranui 5, travelers are taken to the heart of Polynesian culture and traditions, to islands that have remained untouched and where time seems to have stopped. The Marquesas Islands group is one of the most remote in the world, lying about 852 mi (1,370 km) northeast of Tahiti and about 3,000 mi (4,800 km) away from the west coast of Mexico, the nearest continental land mass. "High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia". Things to Do in Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia: See Tripadvisor's 694 traveler reviews and photos of Marquesas Islands tourist attractions. 2.3% reported Tahitian (up from 1.4% at the 2007 census), and 0.6% reported another language (down from 0.7% at the 2007 census). [20] During the course of the twentieth century, after reaching a nadir of 2,255 in 1926, the population finally started to increase, reaching 8,548 at the November 2002 census,[21] not including the Marquesan community residing on Tahiti. Marquesas Islands Things to Do: Beaches, snorkeling, biking, & horseback riding. The administrateur is a civil servant under the authority of the High Commissioner of the French Republic in French Polynesia in Papeete. Some 750 miles northeast of Tahiti, the Marquesas raise their breathtaking peaks from a reef-less ocean; thus the waves pound the shores directly and there are few natural beaches here. Droughts, sometimes lasting several years, are frequent and seem to be associated with the El Niño phenomena. Regions [] Northern Marquesas []. "[5] The Marquesas are named after the 16th century Spanish Viceroy of Peru, the Marquis of Cañete (Spanish: Marqués de Cañete) by navigator Álvaro de Mendaña who visited them in 1595. The head of the circonscription des Marquises is the tavana hau, known as administrateur territorial in French ("territorial administrator"), but the Tahitian title tavana hau is most often used. Letts, Son & Co. Messico, ouvero Nuova-Spagna : che contiene il Nuovo Messico, la California con una parte de paesi adjacenti / G. Pitteri scr. After that we went to the Hiva Oa, the largest island in the southern Marquesas. I didn’t know horses (and wild goats for that matter) go hand in hand with palm trees, that is until I visited the islands that treat you to the four seasons in … A typical seven-day Marquesas itinerary takes in the five islands marked in blue on the map below. Motu One is a low island, comprising two small sand banks awash on a coral reef. The highest point is the peak of Mount Oave (French: Mont Oave) on Ua Pu island at 1,230 m (4,035 ft) above sea level. "[5], In 2014, the date of first settlement for the Marquesas was pushed back slightly to around AD 900–1000. 92.6% reported that they could also read and write it (up from 90.2% at the 2007 census). ... Polynesia, Islands of Pacific. [29][32], 4.9% of the population whose age was 15 and older reported that they had no knowledge of any Polynesian language at the 2017 census (down from 7.2% at the 2007 census).[29][31]. The Marquesas is known by its Polynesian inhabitants as 'The Land of Men', and there's a rich, often tumultuous history from early settlement through Spanish exploration and French colonisation. These distant volcanic islands are located farther away from a continental landmass than any other island in existence. The Marquesas Islands do not have a provincial or regional assembly. [citation needed] Europeans and Americans were impressed with how easy life appeared to be in the islands, which had a rich habitat and environment. 2013 book publication: "Samoan & Marquesan Life in Oceania: a probing travelogue". They are an unincorporated area of Monroe County, Florida and belong to the Lower Keys Census County Division. Welcome to the magnificent Marquesas Islands. The first on record was the Hope in April 1791. They fall naturally into two geographical divisions: the northern group, consisting of Eiao, Hatutu (Hatutaa), Motu One, and the islands centered on the large island of Nuku Hiva: Motu Iti (Hatu Iti), Ua Pou, Motu Oa and Ua Huka, and the southern group of Fatu Uku, Tahuata, Moho Tani (Motane), Terihi, Fatu Hiva and Motu Nao (Thomasset Rock), clustered around the main island of Hiva ʻOa. [23] As sentiment was rising in Tahiti in the 21st century for independence from France, several prominent Marquesan political leaders in 2007 floated the idea of the Marquesas Islands separating from French Polynesia but remaining within the French Republic. 1911. pp. The indigenous people suffered high rates of mortality, as they had no immunity to the new diseases. The tavana hau is the direct representative of the president of French Polynesia's government who appoints him. That settlement was abandoned in 1857, but France re-established control over the group in 1870. [4] Over the course of subsequent centuries, these settlers developed a "remarkably uniform culture, human biology and language. The government laid claim to the whole group and established a settlement on Nuku Hiva. Nuku Hiva is the largest island (130 sq. The ecosystem of the Marquesas has been devastated in some areas by the activities of feral livestock. The highest point is the peak of Mount Oave (French: Mont Oave) on Ua Pu island at 1,230 m (4,035 ft) above sea level. Of all major island groups in the Pacific, the Marquesas suffered the greatest population decline in Polynesia from endemic diseases carried by Western explorers. Nuku Hiva is the roof of that faraway archipelago. As a deconcentrated subdivision of the French central State, the Marquesas Islands form the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas (French: subdivision administrative des Marquises), one of French Polynesia's five administrative subdivisions. from Mexico. A lot of these arrivals from Tahiti, however, are children of Marquesans who had migrated to Tahiti and given birth there, and whose children are returning to the Marquesas, as can be seen in the language statistics: 50.8% of the Marquesas Islands' residents whose age was 15 or older and who were born in Tahiti and lived in the Marquesas at the 2017 census reported that the language they spoke the most at home was Marquesan, whereas 42.1% reported French, and only 6.6% reported Tahitian.[29]. Administratively, they form a deconcentrated subdivision of both the French central State and the government of French Polynesia. Except for where the valleys empty into the small bays, the islands are remarkable for their mountain ridges, which end abruptly as cliffs where they meet the sea. The Marquesas Islands were once a major center of eastern Polynesian civilization. The administrateur and his staff sit in Taiohae, on the island of Nuku Hiva, which has become the administrative capital of the Marquesas Islands, having replaced Atuona on the island of Hiva ʻOa, which was previously the capital. The North Marquesan dialects are spoken on the islands of Ua Pu and Nuku Hiva, and South Marquesan dialects on the islands of Hiva ʻOa, Tahuata and Fatu Hiva. The communes and associated communes are the only elected councils in the Marquesas since there does not exist a provincial or regional assembly for the entire archipelago. Map; Marquesas Islands Hotels. Average annual precipitation can vary from more than 100 inches (2,500 mm) on windward shores and mountains to a low as 20 inches (510 mm) in the "desert" region of Nuku Hiva. Whichever route you choose, horseback riding in the Marquesas Islands is a great way to explore the incredible nature. Because of this, the islands are subject to frequent drought conditions, and only those that reach highest into the clouds (generally, above about 750 m / 2,500  ft above sea level) have reliable precipitation. The Marquesas Islands also form the electoral district of the Marquesas Islands, one of French Polynesia's six electoral districts for the Assembly of French Polynesia (see also Politics of French Polynesia). The Marquesas Islands form one of the five administrative divisions (subdivisions administratives) of French Polynesia. Legend says that when the Marquesas were created, each was a piece of a house. They are so isolated they even have their own time zone. Acting as the representative of the French central State and delegate of Papeete's High Commissioner, the administrateur of the Marquesas is in charge of: As a deconcentrated subdivision of the government of French Polynesia, the Marquesas Islands form the circonscription des Marquises ("district of the Marquesas"), one of French Polynesia's four circonscriptions ("districts") created in 2000 by the Assembly of French Polynesia to serve as deconcentrated subdivisions of the government of French Polynesia in the islands away from Tahiti and Moorea. The areas and populations of the communes at the 2012 Census were as follows: The places of birth of the 9,346 residents of the Marquesas Islands at the 2017 census were the following:[28], Between the 2007 and 2017 censuses, the population of residents of the Marquesas Islands born in Tahiti rose by 50.5% (from 1,810 at the 2007 census to 2,726 at the 2017), and as a result, they made up 29.2% of the population in 2017. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, The 10 Coldest Cities In The United States, California Condor Facts: Animals Of North America. The Marquesas are located at 9° 00S, 139° 30W. 30.2% reported that French was the language they spoke the most at home (up from 30.1% at the 2007 census). Nuku Hiva — Mystic Island. [18] The last known such visitor was the American whaler Alaska in February 1907.[19]. This has led to historical fluctuations in water supply, which have played a crucial role in the sustainability of human populations in certain sections of the various islands throughout the archipelago. There also is "Mana", an internet server with DSL broadband that is expanding with Wi-Fi stations too. The Marquesas are an archipelago located 932 miles (1,500 km) northeast of Tahiti and spread out over 12 islands, of which only six are inhabited. Only 1.9% of the population whose age was 15 and older had no knowledge of French (down from 4.4% at the 2007 census). We went straight to Nuka Hiva. [15] The Spanish explorer Álvaro de Mendaña reached them nearly seventy years later on 21 July 1595. In 1791 the American maritime fur trader Joseph Ingraham first visited the northern Marquesas while commanding the brig Hope. No-motor and no-access areas have been designated to protect … Marquesas Islands vacations. NUKA HIVA: The island of Nuka Hiva was also good. 3,353 people born in the Marquesas Islands lived on the island of Tahiti at the 2017 census (down from 3,493 at the 2007 census), whereas 5,907 people born in the Marquesas Islands lived in the Marquesas (down from 6,106 at the 2007 census), and 705 lived in the rest of French Polynesia (up from 679 at the 2007 census). The terrain of Tahuata is too irregular to allow for the construction of a landing strip without significant investment, and while the upland plateau of central Fatu Hiva is large enough to permit the construction of an airstrip, the island's minuscule population makes such an exercise of dubious benefit. Effects of the 1946 Aleutian Tsunami on the Marquesas Is. Unlike the other islands in French Polynesia, there are no lagoons or protected coral reefs surrounding these landscapes. The Marquesas Islands are an archipelago of about a dozen islands in French Polynesia, most with steep mountains. Marquesas Islands, French Îles Marquises, pair of volcanic archipelagoes in French Polynesia in the central South Pacific Ocean, 740 miles (1,200 km) northeast of Tahiti. (Remember those statues I flirted with on Easter Island). The Marquesan Tiki are kind of like the Moai on Easter Island. At the 2017 census, 97.0% of the population whose age was 15 and older reported that they could speak French (up from 94.1% at the 2007 census). The Marquesas are a chain of mangrove islands in the National Wildlife Refuge about 25 miles west of Key West. The Allure Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. The islands were a popular port of call for visiting whaling ships in the Age of Sail. FREE cancellation on select hotels Bundle Marquesas Islands flight + hotel & up to 100% off your flight with Expedia. • "Marquesas" . [12][13], The rich environment of the islands supported a large population that lived by fishing, collecting shellfish, hunting birds and gardening. Encyclopædia Britannica. [29][31], At the same census, 66.9% of the population whose age was 15 and older reported that the language they spoke the most at home was Marquesan (down from 67.8% at the 2007 census). Marquesas Islands The Marquesas Islandsare a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Made of 12 islands, only six of which are inhabited, the Marquesas Islands' native name is 'Henua Enana' or 'Land of Men'. The Marquesas are located at 9° 00S, 139° 30W. Below you will find a hotel guide featuring descriptions and reviews of the … He named them after his patron, García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete (Spanish: Marqués de Cañete), who served as Viceroy of Peru from 1590 to 1596. The largest island in the Marquesas is known for towering spire-like peaks; secluded, lush valleys; ancient religious sites; fjord-like bays; and waterfalls so high that most of the falling water evaporates as it descends. The Marquesas Islandsare a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Marquesan is a collection of East-Central Polynesian dialects, of the Marquesic group, spoken in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. The Marquesas Islands form one of the five administrative divisions (subdivisions administratives) of French Polynesia. The Marquesas are located 932 miles (1,500 km) northeast of Tahiti and spread out over 12 islands, of which … Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. The Marquesas are as wild and untamed as the horses roaming freely through their rugged terrain. Flight time to get here from Tahiti is approximately 3.5 hours. Among these are: The bulk of the Marquesas Islands are of volcanic origin, created by the Marquesas hotspot that underlies the Pacific Plate. He named them the Washington Islands. Hard evidence of significant pre-European interarchipelago trade has been found in basalt from the Marquesan quarry island of Eiao that is known to have been distributed aboard sailing canoes over immense distances of up to 2500 km and more to provide adze heads on Mo'orea (Society Islands), Mangareva (Gambier Islands), Tubuai (Austral Islands), Rarotonga (Cook Islands), and Tabuaeran (Northern Line Islands). The dialects of Ua Huka are often incorrectly classified as North Marquesan; they are instead transitional. French and Tahitian are the official languages of government. The North Marquesan dialects are sometimes considered to be two separate languages: North Marquesan and Tai Pi Marquesan, the latter being spoken in the valleys of the eastern third of the island of Nuku Hiva, in the ancient province of Tai Pi. The capital of the Marquesas Islands administrative subdivision is the town of Taiohae, on the island of Nuku Hiva. They are usually classified into two groups, North Marquesan and South Marquesan, corresponding roughly along geographic lines. In contrast to the tendency to associate Polynesia with lush tropical vegetation, the Marquesas are remarkably dry islands. About The Marquesas Islands 9,261 The Marquesas Islands (/mɑːrˈkeɪsəs/; French: Îles Marquises or Archipel des Marquises or Marquises; Marquesan: Te Henua ʻEnana (North Marquesan) and Te Fenua ʻEnata (South Marquesan), both meaning "the land of men") are a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. 17 (11th ed.). In each of the six communes the local residents elect a municipal council and a mayor in charge of managing local affairs within the commune. Marquesas Islands Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,292 reviews of Marquesas Islands Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Marquesas Islands holiday resource. [9] The statistics from the weather station at Atuona on Hiva ʻOa is representative of the average sea-level climate of the Marquesas. Unlike the majority of French Polynesian islands, the Marquesas are not surrounded by protective fringing reefs. This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 05:51. We cruised twice to the island of Tahuatu, before exploring the northern coast of … Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. The first recorded settlers of the Marquesas were Polynesians who arrived from West Polynesia. | Grand, brooding and powerful, nature’s fingers have sculpted the Marquesas Islands into sharp silhouettes that jut up dramatically from the cobalt-blue ocean. There are four airports in the Marquesas, one each on the islands of Nuku Hiva, Ua Pu, Ua Huka, and Hiva ʻOa. The "lost Inca Plateau": cause of flat subduction beneath Peru? The head of the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas is the administrateur d'État ("State administrator"), generally simply known as administrateur, also sometimes called chef de la subdivision administrative ("head of the administrative subdivision"). The Marquesas Islands are thought to have formed by a center of upwelling magma called the Marquesas hotspot.[6]. Such infectious diseases as smallpox, measles and others reduced the eighteenth-century population of over 78,000 inhabitants to about 20,000 by the middle of the nineteenth century. Welcome to “The Land of Men,” the Marquesas Islands. Where are the Marquesas? The Marquesas Islands are actually an archipelago belonging to French Polynesia (and thus to France), located about 1500 Km north of Tahiti Island, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, in Oceania. 750–751. The islands of Ua Pou looked amazing, but we only sailed by on our way to Nuka Hiva. This is especially evident in the low historical population of Ua Huka (maximum elevation 857 m m / 2,812 ft.) and the intermittent inhabitability of Eiao (maximum elevation 576 m m / 1,890 ft.). Note: The Marquesas Islands map page is underdevelopment and will be online soon. The southern group includes Hiva Oa, the island of Tiki statues, and Tahuata and Fatu Hiva. The volcanic plugs are supposed to look like Bora Bora, but the clouds apparently hide them most of the time. They relied heavily on breadfruit but raised at least 32 other introduced crops. Things to Do in Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia: See Tripadvisor's 2,293 traveller reviews and photos of Marquesas Islands tourist attractions. The islands are, for the most part, high and craggy, with jagged peaks rising in places to some 4,000 feet (1,200 metres). We have reviews of the best places to see in Marquesas Islands. 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