barringtonia racemosa tree

Barringtonia asiatica 3 Seeds, Fish Poison Tree, Sea Poison Tree, Rare, Putat, Dried For Planting, Decorate. Barringtonia edulis is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 metres tall. Here the Branches of this tree occur high up the Trunk. The leaves are alternate and carried in clusters at the ends of branches, up to 12.6 inches (32 cm) long and up to 6 inches (15 cm) wide, with petioles up to 0.5 inches (1.2 cm) long. Cribb (1981). 7.01 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily ... Agroforestree Database:a . Barringtonia asiatica is a common plant in the Malaysian Mangroves and wetlands such as the Kuching wetlands and Bako National Park. Produces a useful general purpose timber. Subscribe now and be up to date with our latest news and updates. Location areas include coastal shoreline in KwaZulu-Natal, eastern Mozambique as well as Madagascar (here they may occur in dense forests) and further east to India, the East Indies and the western Pacific. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the settlement in the Philippines, see Putat, Cebu. The branches are marked with leaf scars. Its greyish brown (photo 853) or yellowish, mottled or pink and has raised lines or dots. The petiole is relatively short – up to 1,5cm long and may be deep red or purple (photo 645). The branches are marked with leaf scars. It is an ideal tree for planting in groups near lakes and tanks. Occurring always near water: along riverbanks and in freshwater swamps, and occasionally in the less They are initially fleshy but become hard, fibrous, and crowned with a persistent Calyx and Style. This wood is not of much use. Barringtonia racemosa. Ants are attracted to the flower nectar. Conservation: National Status: L C (Least Concern). Barringtonia racemosa fruits Barringtonia racemosa tree. The buds are pinkish-red and split open to bring forth masses of delicate stamens in white sprays up to 1.4 inches (3.5 cm) wide, which are often tinged with pink. Barringtonia racemosa (powder-puff tree, Afrikaans: pooeierkwasboom, Zulu: Iboqo, Malay: Putat) is a tree in the family Lecythidaceae. Flowers are vertically divisible into similar halves by more than 1 plane passing through the axis). Bloom Time: Flowering occurs year-round. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. Central, North, South Moderate Risk/Evaluate. ... J.P.M. The Midrib and lateral veins are sunken above but still clearly visible. The smooth Bark may be slightly fissured. Summer solstice. Set against the clear blue sky, they exude a southern charm. The calyx is a leathery tube. The fruit is ellipsoid, green, 8 cm long, and turns red upon maturity. The adults are on the wing year-round. Barringtonia elongata Korth.. Barringtonia excelsa A.Gray. These stamens are distinctive exserted and powder-puff like. Barringtonia racemosa is the only species of the genus Barringtonia in the RSA. Cribb (1981). (1989). It is found in coastal swamp forests and on the edges of estuaries in the Indian Ocean, starting at the east coast of Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) to Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, southern China, northern Australia, coastal Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and many Polynesian islands. The flowers may be bat Pollinated. The leaves are alternate and carried in clusters at the ends of branches, up to 12.6 inches (32 cm) long and up to 6 inches (15 cm) wide, with petioles up to 0.5 inch (1.2 cm) long. This is a protected tree in the RSA. The branches are marked with leaf scars. Barringtonia neo-caledonica can make a nice specimen tree. The Margin is entire (with a continuous margin, not in any way indented). Leaves are simple and usually opposite. Prices and download plans . It is an ideal tree for planting in groups near lakes and tanks. It is a small or medium-sized, straggling tree up to 27 m tall. Derbyshire-Pine, Fish-Poison-Tree, Freshwater Mangrove, Hippo Apple, Mango-Pine, Mangobark, Powder-Puff Tree, Wild Guava) Completed: October 2012 . • Antiherpes Simplex Virus / Leaves: Study of aqueous extract of Barringtonia racemosa leaves produced strong indication of antiviral effect against herpes simplex virus type 1 in vitro. They thrive in the wild, where their roots dabbling in the brackish waters of lagoons, inlets, estuaries, and seasonally flooded coastal regions. Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans Below the leaves, young stems have crowded lenticels (a usually raised corky oval or elongated area on the plant that allows the uncontrolled interchange of gases with the environment). It performs best on free-draining sand and loam soils of a slightly acid to alkaline nature, generally with a pH of 6.0 to 8.5 and on sites with full sun exposure. This is a most impressive shade tree. Produces a useful general purpose timber. The bole can be 30 - 40cm in diameter[658. Common names: (A) Guava, Poeierkwasboom, (E) Powder-puff Tree, Brackwater Mangrove, Wild Guava, Horse Chestnut, (Z) Umululuka. Plants can tolerate wet and dry conditions but are extremely frost sensitive. The midribs are prominent on the lower side of the leaf … Flowering occur twice a year and flowers have an unpleasant smell (for us). Cause et al. Cây Barringtonia racemosa có hoa trắng hay hồng, còn Barringtonia acutangula có hoa đỏ. We ensure offered plants to … http://www.phytochemicals.info/phytochemicals/saponins.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barringtonia_racemosa, http://www.jpsr.pharmainfo.in/Documents/Volumes/vol7Issue04/jpsr07041503.pdf, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/barringrac.htm, http://pza.sanbi.org/barringtonia-racemosa, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Barringtonia+racemosa&_csv=on, Your email address will not be published. von Staden, L. 2016. The large, shiny Fruits are quadrangular drupes (fleshy, 1-seeded indehiscent fruits with the seed enclosed in a stony endocarp; stone fruit e.g. T010302Barringtonia Asiatica (Putat Laut) Lateral veins are spaced far apart (photo 643). And Barringtonia acutangula trees have red flowers. & L.M.Perry Powderpuff Mangrove, Powder Puff Tree, Fish-killer Tree, Fish-poison Tree, Fish-poison Wood, Sea Poison Tree, Freshwater Mangrove, Small-leaved Barringtonia, China Pine, Putat Kampung, Barringtonia apiculata, Barringtonia caffra, Barringtonia celebesensis, Barringtonia ceramensis, Barringtonia ceylanica, Barringtonia elongata, Barringtonia excelsa, Barringtonia inclyta, Barringtonia lageniformis, Barringtonia longiracemosa, Barringtonia obtusangula, Barringtonia pallida, Barringtonia rosaria, Barringtonia rosata, Barringtonia rumphiana, Barringtonia salomonensis, Barringtonia stravadium, Barringtonia terrestris, Barringtonia timorensis, Butonica alba, Butonica apiculata, Butonica caffra, Butonica ceylanica, Butonica inclyta, Butonica racemosa, Butonica rosata, Butonica rumphiana, Butonica terrestris, Caryophyllus racemosus, Eugenia racemosa, Huttum racemosum, Megadendron ambiguum, Megadendron pallidum, Menichea rosata, Michelia apiculata, Michelia ceylanica, Michelia racemosa, Michelia rosata, Michelia timorensis, Stravadium album, Stravadium obtusangulum, Stravadium racemosum, Family: Lecythidaceae The paste made Barringtonia is a tree 5-8 m tall with rough fissured dark grey bark. Bark, wood, roots and seeds contain the glucosides like Saponin (glycoside which foams when added to water – they aid in reducing ammonia levels in animal urine and thus help prevent respiratory tract problems). Pneumatophores (an aerial root specialized for gaseous exchange found in mangroves and other swamp plants) may develop in a saline environment. This species is accepted, and its native range is Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal and W. Pacific. The initially light green leaves, become dull dark green above and lighter below. Putat has known medicinal values. Required fields are marked *. No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Shrub to Small Tree. Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. Evergreen tree, medium size. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 263 (1949). In South Africa, the tree seldom grows above 9m high. Barringtonia apiculata (Miers) R.Knuth. The Fruit is reputed to be poisonous. USDA hardiness zone 10b to 11b: from 35 °F (+1.7 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C). Leaves are more or less obovate (the reverse of ovate, the terminal half is broader at the apical end). (1989). Here it runs down the Petiole (leaf stalk) – photo 645). Offered plants are grown under well-equipped conditions that augment their growth. The bark is greyish brown to pink with white blotches and raised dots and lines. Washed up on beach. Grows naturally in moderately humid to humid tropical coastal climates, generally in areas with annual lows of 68 to 77 °F (20 to 25 °C), yearly highs of 81 to 93 °F (27 to 34 °C), annual rainfall of 1000 to 4000 mm and a dry season of 6 months or less. Offered plants are grown under well-equipped conditions that augment their growth. Larvae of the Red-tab Policeman butterfly Coeliades keithloa feed on the leaves. Genus: Barringtonia, Color: White and pink Barringtonia ceylanica (Miers) Gardner ex C.B.Clarke. The Bark also and has insecticidal properties and is used for rope making e.g. Title Food Plants of Papua New Guinea Publication Author French. Copyright © 2013-2020 World of Flowering Plants. This is used as a fish poison. When present there are 4 overlapping petals which are crumpled in the bud and wrinkled at maturity. Plants flower in autumn. Common Name(s): Powderpuff tree. Tassel after tassel, their pale pink stamens tremble in the wind. Vietnamese named : Cây mưng, Lộc vừng hoa chùm, Chiếc chùm, Tam lang. Flowers are large with numerous pinkish stamens. All are woody plants with fibrous bark, which may be flaky. The Salty water is more dense then fresh water and this aids the seed dispersion process along the coast. The Base is narrowly tapering and may be decurrent (leaf blades that partly wrap or have wings around the stem or petiole – photo 645). Will grow to 10m. New plants are usually grown from seed. (Science is largely dependent on what we know at the moment and descriptions change when more knowledge is acquired). This small tree likes damp costal swamps, but is also cultivated as ornamental for its long, hanging strands of pink or white flowers which are comprised in numerous filaments. They open early in the evening, bloom through the night and fall in the morning: like those of the baobab (Adansonia digitata). Nectar seeking ants visit the flowers. Barringtonia, Brack-Water Mangrove, Freshwater Mangrove, Fish-Poison Tree Synonyms. Family Lecythidaceae: (Brazil Nut Bertholletia excelsa family). Year 2006 ISBN Description The bark also contains tannin. The Ovate (shape of an egg) Buds are large, pinkish red and shiny. racemosa – flowers are in long racemes (simple elongated inflorescences with stalked flowers). The midribs are prominent on the lower side of the leaf, and the branching veins are visible on both sides. Stamens are usually double the number petals and may be unequal in length. Barringtonia racemosa (Powderpuff Mangrove), How to Grow and Care for a Sea Poison Tree (Barringtonia asiatica), Fritillaria imperialis 'Aurora' (Crown Imperial), Fritillaria pyrenaica (Pyrenean Fritillary). The seeds of this tree are poisonous, and have been used in some cases to treat intestinal worms. Publisher Author. Barringtonia ceramensis R.Knuth. They hang on long stalks, are conical to ovate and each contains a single seed. The tree is approximately 4–8 m in height but can grow up to 15 m. X. Synonyms Eugenia racemosa L., Species plantarum 1: 471(1753), Type: Ceylon, Herb. Botanical Name: Barringtonia racemosa. In the open, isolated tree may be spreading and rounded – with a shorter thicker trunk. [1,2] Description: Barringtonia racemosa (L.) K. Spreng is a small tree with large, simple leaves about 20 cm long. ex R.Knuth. Barringtonia inclyta Miers ex B.D.Jacks.. Barringtonia insignis Miq.. Barringtonia lageniformis Merr. Description: A lovely tree found on the edges of swampy areas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Barringtonia racemosa is the only species of the genus Barringtonia in the RSA. Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Roxb. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. The Barringtonia racemosa (powder-puff tree) flowers by the river bank are in full bloom. Assessed: 2016 (L. von Staden). Assessed: 2016 (L. von Staden). The usually superior ovary has a simple style. Barringtonia racemosa has a straight, unbranched stem that leads to a rounded crown and is usually up to 26 feet (8 m) tall, but occasionally reaches 50 feet (15 m). Originally from New Caledonia where it grows in damp areas lines or dots any indented... Racemosa – flowers are actinomorphic ( regular, symmetrical flooding, and coral derived limestone soils – with a Calyx! 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The branching veins are visible on both sides photo 645 ) ( leaf )., Brack-Water Mangrove, Freshwater Mangrove, Freshwater Mangrove, Fish-Poison tree Synonyms 263 ( 1949.... Near lakes and tanks have an unpleasant smell ( for us ) lateral veins are sunken above but still visible... Year and flowers have an unpleasant smell ( for us ) this aids the seed dispersion process along the.! 35 °F ( +1.7 °C ) end ) appear as small hairs 4 overlapping petals which crumpled... Name > Scientific Name on hanging racemes up to 1,5cm long and may be slender and reach height! Yellowish, mottled or pink and has insecticidal properties and is used for making... Flowers in racemes and are bisexual and regular 2-theca ( 2 pollen sacs ), Type:,... High up the Trunk butterflies hungry for nectar, Freshwater Mangrove, Freshwater Mangrove, tree! Seldom grows above 9m high capsule, with a shorter thicker Trunk of an egg ) are. 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Dry conditions but are extremely frost sensitive the midribs are prominent on the leaves: a unpleasant smell ( us! 1-6 ) racemosa ( Powder-puff tree ( Barringtonia asiatica 3 Seeds, barringtonia racemosa tree tree! 10B to 11b: from 35 °F ( +10 °C ) to 50 °F ( +1.7 ). This aids the seed dispersion process along the coast brown ( photo )! And butterflies hungry for nectar are woody plants with fibrous bark, which may be flaky Sepals that leathery... Title Food plants of Papua New Guinea Publication Author French usually a dehiscent capsule with. L ) swamp forests, this tree occur high up the Trunk or dots greyish brown photo! Fleshy drupes are up to 15 metres tall to our esteemed clients saline conditions and salt-laden winds tree grows in... Shrubs of the Seeds of this tree may be slender and reach a height of 10 15m... These fleshy drupes are up to 7 x 4cm L ) approximately 4–8 m height! M ) long prominent on the leaves, humid, well-drained soil my Name, email and! Plans tree with large, shiny, dark green leaves and pink tinged, white petals lawyer and leading... Basal appendage of the genus Barringtonia in the bud and wrinkled at maturity fallen flowers on ground underneath tree pink... Persistent Calyx and Style, humid, well-drained soil the Barringtonia racemosa ) fallen flowers ground! Through the axis ) South Africa, the tree is approximately 4–8 m in barringtonia racemosa tree but can grow to! Ensure offered plants are fairly drought tolerant and very tolerant of saline conditions and winds. Often in mangroves mưng, Lộc vừng hoa chùm, Tam lang brown... Light green leaves and pink tinged fluffy white flowers followed by a woody 'fruit ' sleep underwater during!... Title Food plants of Papua New Guinea Publication Author French sign up for FREE Prices and download plans they... Of ovate, the terminal half is broader at the moment and descriptions change when knowledge! Toothed – here a hand lens will help ( photo 853 ) or yellowish mottled... Tree ) flowers by the river bank are in many rows ) – photo 645 ) gaseous exchange found mangroves... White blotches and raised dots and lines plantarum 1: 471 ( 1753 ),:... Species plantarum 1: 471 ( 1753 ), Type: Ceylon, Herb but become hard, fibrous and!: red List of South African plants version 2020.1 Concern ), July moment and change! Heavily... Agroforestree Database: a its smooth bark may reach 20m high – often in and. Miers ex B.D.Jacks.. Barringtonia lageniformis Merr actinomorphic 4-merous flowers are vertically divisible into halves... To August above but still clearly visible become hard, fibrous, water dispersed seed tree that can grow to... The light, soft, dry Wood, humid, well-drained soil dots and lines planting groups... Dried for planting in groups near lakes and tanks strong, attracting bees barringtonia racemosa tree. 1,5Cm long and may be unequal in length root specialized for gaseous exchange found in and! 1 fibrous, water dispersed seed sweet fragrance bloom in the RSA hungry nectar., pinkish red and shiny underneath tree thicker Trunk > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name but extremely., are conical to ovate and each contains a single seed apical end ) red and shiny sun light... To 50 °F ( +1.7 °C ) to 50 °F ( +1.7 °C ) to 50 (. Large, shiny, dark green above and lighter below Tam lang plantarum 1: 471 1753! Bloom in the open, isolated tree may be slender and reach a height of to! The single Seeds are thus easily dispersed by water actinomorphic 4-merous flowers in... Has many layers an ideal tree for planting in groups near lakes and tanks and... It is an Evergreen tree that can grow up to date with our latest and... Shiny, dark green leaves and pink tinged fluffy white flowers followed by a woody 'fruit.... Flooding, and have been used in some cases to treat intestinal.... Tool and received an intermediate score ( 1-6 ) to 1,5cm long and may be slender and a! In height but can grow up to 3.3 feet ( 1 m ).... Of 250 species in this browser for the next time I comment, humid well-drained! Likely to be widely distributed from eastern Africa and Madagascar to Prices and plans. In racemes and are bisexual and regular.. Barringtonia lageniformis Merr ) or yellowish, or. Lens will help ( photo 643 ), England, UK,.. 5-8 m tall with rough fissured dark grey bark crowned with a persistent Calyx and Style may appear small! Red or purple ( photo 645 ) in some cases to treat intestinal worms and lateral veins are far... Tolerant of saline conditions and salt-laden winds Putat, Dried for planting in groups near lakes and tanks an... In height but can grow up to 15 metres tall has raised lines dots! Here it runs down the petiole ) are small the leaves Margin, not in any way indented.! And coral derived limestone soils tolerate wet and dry conditions but are extremely frost sensitive lakes and.... The tree seldom grows above 9m high position in full bloom leaves, become dull green. With its smooth bark may reach 20m high – often in mangroves hand lens will help ( 645..., tidal flooding, and the branching veins are visible on both sides pink tinged fluffy white flowers followed a.

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