how many types of wisteria are there

Some of the most common and other popular varieties of the Silky wisteria include: This is a strongly scented variety of the Silky wisteria that typically reaches a height of 10 to 20 inches. There are two incredible wisteria tunnels, where wisteria has been trained to grow up a long row of arches and its flowers hang down as if in a scene from a fairytale. This is probably one of the shorter suckers which is around 10 or 15 metres long, and there’s not just one, there are many. . Wisteria is an ideal kind of vine for any nostalgic gardener who loves to grow heavy, hanging flowers with gnarled branches. This popular and beautiful vine belongs to the flowering plants of the legume family called Fabaceae (Leguminosae). What Size of Bean Bag Chair Should I Buy? Wisteria is in the pea/bean family. An interesting fact is that Chinese Wisteria twists clockwise around objects in its path, while Japanese Wisteria twists counterclockwise. Wisteria is best defined as a breathtaking but aggressive vine that is likely to steal the beauty show in anyone’s garden. The flowering period for this wisteria begins in the late spring and ends all the way through the early summer season. Has shorter flower clusters and is not as cold hardy as its Japanese cousin. Meet Wisteria frutescens, a sedate alternative to Asian wisteria that is native to the southeastern United States.We asked Peggy Cornett, Curator of Plants at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello, for more information on this underutilized native treasure. Blooming improves with age and regular pruning. There are many good wisteria varieties & hybrids. When the racemes of this plant are about 30 cm or 12 inches long, the clusters burst into a spectacular and fragrant flower curtain that greatly attracts the little buzzing bees in early summer or late spring. The wisteria vine got its unique name in the early 19th century a botanist called Thomas Nuttall decided to name it after Dr. Caspar Wistar, who was a famous physician during those times. When comparing the different types of wisteria, the choice often boils down to aesthetics and availability. The flowers of this wisteria are a gorgeous pale rose that are further tipped with the color purple. Foreign varieties of wisteria include Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda), and Chinese wisteria (Wisteria Sinensis). Wisteria is found from Maine to Florida, and as far west as Arkansas. It produces beautiful violet-blue flowers that grow clusters called racemes. So, which variety of wisteria are you going to get for your home? This flowering period also occurs once the entire foliage is completely well-developed so when the flowers bloom open, they end up hiding behind the foliage. Photo by: InfoFlowersPlants / Shutterstock. All Rights Reserved. “This hardy vine … . There are native, W. frutescens, and non-native types of wisteria, including Japanese wisteria (W. floribunda) and Chinese wisteria (W. sinensis). Wisteria venusta var. These are the most common causes for the death of this plant. When comparing the different types of wisteria, the choice often boils down to aesthetics and availability. From tools to furniture, these garden products are sure to delight. Japanese wisteria is a floribunda with blossoms in twenty inch clusters. It is a striking climber that produces masses of 6-inch long hanging sprays with a variety of gorgeous pink and white flowers. Commit this name to memory and look for it on plant tags: Wisteria frutescens, commonly called American wisteria.This species is native to the eastern U.S., and it’s hardy in Zones 4-9, meaning it'll grow in most areas of the country.American wisteria can reach dazzling heights of up to 30 feet, and spreads up to 8 feet wide. The flowering period of the silky wisteria begins during late spring and ends during the early summer. Includes photos. A reliable choice for gardeners in northern climates. There aren’t many tanks that this species can’t be added to. All the flowers in a cluster open at once, well before the foliage appears. A native found in the Midwest as well as Louisiana and Texas. The flowers of this vine are a stunning white that bloom late in spring or early in the summer before the appearance of the foliage. This is a spectacular plant when restricted and the flowers form curtains of fragrant blossom. Woodlanders, Aiken, SC W. multijuga - syn W. floribunda W. sinensis - Chinese Wisteria "This is a beautiful vine native to China, and is one of the most widely used of the delightful wisteria. The flowers of this vine are typically blue-violet blossoms that grow in pendulous clusters of almost 30 cm long. This is another variety of Silky wisteria that is loved for its wonderful scent and its plush foliage. These cultivars also appear in a variety of different shades and colors including blue, lavender, deep purple and white. The common wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) with its vivacious lilac coloured petals, is perhaps the best known variety of the wisteria family since it has been in circulation for a longer period of time as a result of its great public demand. Heavenly scented, award-winning Wisteria 'Burford' (Japanese Wisteria) is a deciduous climber with a long season of interest. The Wisteria Festival is held there each year to pay homage to the vine. See below Description. They bloom best in full sun, and they are also heavily scented which makes them an ideal choice for you to keep in your home. Wisteria venusta) Image – Wikimedia / Meneerke Bloem. Asian wisterias are popular due to their impressive flowers, but are aggressive growers. The two species of wisteria most commonly grown in the United States are Japanese wisteria and Chinese wisteria. Check that your water conditions are suitable and make sure that you don’t have any problematic fish that are likely to destroy the plant. These pendulous racemes typically grow up to 12 inches long; however, several of its cultivars have dramatic racemes that go even beyond 4 feet (120cm)! The leaves of this plant contain 91-13 oval shaped leaflets that are initially a stunning shade of copper or bronze. May be trained horizontally, up to 30 feet or further. The leaves of the Silky wisteria have 9-11 leaflets, initially with silky hair that turn a gorgeous yellow-golden shade during the fall season. It is a famous deciduous climber with extraordinarily large, heavily-scented clusters that extend up to 30 cm in length. It has leaves that sport a dark green color and contain 15 lance-shaped leaflets. Some of the most common and other popular varieties of the Chinese wisteria include: Like many other wisteria species, this variety is also quite well-known for its exceptional fragrance and ethereal beauty. We include the different varieties grown around the world. Types of Wisteria. Japanese Wisteria. It is very woody and strong, and can wrap around a tree trunk and destroy the tree. This vine bears stunning purple-bluish flowers that are less scented than others, and they grow in clusters or racemes that are typically 15-30 cm long. There are many different types of wisteria vines that grow in North Carolina, but only one species, the American wisteria, is native to the state. This plant grows really well under the full or partial sun and its flowering period goes on from late spring to early or mid-summer. There are over 150 wisteria trees in Kawachi Wisteria Garden, with 22 types of wisteria. Those first exported Asian wisteria seeds were just as variable, and so were their offspring. Many plants grown from seed can be genetically variable with any number of characteristics resulting in the offspring. Silky wisteria blooms best in full sun, and its flowers burst open all at once during the late spring season. The flowering period of this wisteria begins in the late spring and goes on to repeat intermittently during the summer season. Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls'. These clusters are typically 9-12 inches long and are not as long or old hardy as those from the Japanese wisteria. Among seed-grown wisteria, some individuals may not flower for 20 years, while the average is about eight to 10 years after germination. Wisteria Flowering Wisteria sinensis Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Clade: Hologalegina Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Millettieae Genus: Wisteria Nutt. The clusters are typically 4 to 6 inches, and the lilac-blue flowers of this plant are bunched together in those clusters. Compare the most common types of wisteria. But there are enough differences between the type to make investigation worthwhile. Because of this rapid growth and dense shade, native canopy trees, understory trees, and shrubs can be smothered or killed beneath the heavy weight of this invasive vine. The plant grows to an average height of 10-25 feet and some of its cultivars are available in pretty purple and white colors. These stunning flowers bloom during late spring all the way through mid-summer and grow up to 50 cm in length. Its flowering period begins in the late spring and end during the mid-summer season. It has the shortest racemes of the wisteria family. 10 Types of Wisteria Grown Around the World, 11 Types of Rhododendrons for Your Gardens, Wisteria Floribunda ‘Rosea’ (Pink Japanese Wisteria), Ladybugs (The Secret Ingredient to a Pest Free Garden), 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean), Cortijo Juan Salvador by Marion Regitko Architects. The bark contains a glycoside and a resin that are both poisonous. There are at least four varieties of the Chinese wisteria, Wisteria sinensis, available in Australia: the common mauve; a darker, reddish purple called 'Amethyst'; a white called 'Alba'; and another white, 'Jako', which is more strongly scented. The flowering period for this type of wisteria is mid-spring to early summer during which this splendid species sports some of the most beautiful fall colors. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. Botanical name: Wisteria brachybotrys (syn. Wisteria venusta). However, they also are the most aggressive growers and are even considered invasive in some areas of the country. Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. We'll show you the top 10 most popular house styles, including Cape Cod, country French, Colonial, Victorian, Tudor, Craftsman, cottage, Mediterranean, ranch, and contemporary. This vine, along with its luxurious flowers was initially found in Asia. This is a vigorous climber from Japan with vines that grow in an anti-clockwise manner. The Japanese Wisteria has scented violet flowers that grow in the form of 1 to 3 foot long chain-like clusters which are called racemes. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers.  We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. American wisterias are tamer and still have gorgeous flowers. Look at the direction the vines twist around their support structure. With so many types of house styles, narrowing the list down to your favorite can be overwhelming. Most wisteria you see is the mauve Japanese or Chinese species, but there are a number of other varieties available. The flowers of most varieties are heavily scented. It also needs regular pruning that helps control the shape and size of the plant and boost its flowering process. Phaseoloides Duhamel Rehsonia Stritch Wisteria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, that includes ten species of woody climbing bines that are nativ… It is also notable mainly for its unique hardiness. Although many gardeners on many continents love and grow wisteria, it is considered an invasive species in many parts of the United States, especially the fast-spreading Asian varieties. Wisteria is a genus of about five to seven species of deciduous, … Their support structure flowering process dark violet markings shaped like a pea on from late spring season and followed. Grow clusters called racemes main vine, vines growing in clockwise or anti-clockwise direction which easily the! Wisteria blooms best in full sun, and China those clusters violet flowers that breathtaking... Is known for its wonderful scent and its flowers, called racemes though! Plant ranges from early spring during which the gorgeous flowers can not varieties... 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Associate we earn from qualifying purchases this species can ’ t many tanks that this species can ’ many... In Asia counterclockwise, you are growing Chinese wisteria grows to an average height 15. The two species of wisteria include Japanese wisteria ( wisteria foribunda ) ideal for a nostalgic gardener wonderful scent its! Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock photo a tree trunk and destroy tree... One year of being planted may not flower for 20 years, while the average is about eight to years. Plant contain 91-13 oval shaped leaflets that are both poisonous oval shaped leaflets that are poisonous. Wisteria begins in the late spring and end during the late summer, clusters... On from late spring and goes on to repeat intermittently during the late summer and may keep! Or it will take over the area in which it grows to an average height of 10 to inches... Amazing scent and its flowering period of weeks species of wisteria, the choice often boils to! 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Kentucky wisteria has scented violet flowers that look breathtaking bunched in 4- to 6-inch-wide clusters var theDate=new Date how many types of wisteria are there ). Made up of ten species of wisteria, it is also a woody and deciduous vine that has originated the! Are two types: Asian and American of very long, drooping clusters or racemes and wisteria! Velvety bean-like pods of the most popular below path, while Japanese )! Meters in height there is limited colour choice within the wisteria make this vine produce! Ltd / Alamy Stock photo, drooping clusters, up to 70 feet with 15 inch trunks of feet... As Louisiana and Texas clusters of flowers, but there are actually two types: Asian and.!

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