prodromal questionnaire brief child version

Concept and design: Karcher, Barch, Avenevoli, Leckliter, Loewy. Results are expressed as standardized estimates (β statistics) with 95% bootstrapped CIs (5000 iterations). These results provide support for the construct validity and demonstrate adequate psychometric properties of a self-report instrument designed to measure childhood PLEs, providing evidence that the PQ-BC may be a useful measure of early risk for psychotic …  JP, Reich Figure.. No significant difference was found between parent-rated KSADS internalizing symptoms and KSADS and CBCL externalizing measures (z<1.43; P > .23). The Distress score is the total number of endorsed questions weighted by level of distress (0 indicates no; 1, yes [but no distress]; and 2-6, yes [≥1 on the Distress scale]; possible scores range from 0 to 126). However, clumsiness was additionally associated with higher child-rated KSADS depression scores, although not child-rated KSADS generalized anxiety disorder scores. The PQ-BC Total and Distress scores were analyzed for measurement invariance across race/ethnicity and sex, their associations with measures of PLEs, and their associations with known correlates of PLEs, including internalizing and externalizing symptoms, neuropsychological test performance, and developmental milestones. b. Participants completed the PQ-BC,14 a 21-item self-report questionnaire, modified for use with children aged 9 to 10 years based on a series of interviews assessing children’s understanding of the items (eMethods and eTable 2 in the Supplement), with a visual response scale included as a Distress scale (eFigure in the Supplement).41 Consistent with previous research,14,17 Total and Distress scores were calculated.  A, Tanii The PQ-B is a 21-item screening measure used to predict classification of psychosis or psychosis-risk on the Structured Interview for Psychosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS). This validation study used data from the first wave of the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, a prospective longitudinal study aimed at assessing risk factors associated with adverse physical and mental health outcomes from ages 9 to 10 years into late adolescence and early adulthood. Original and Modified Versions of Questions and Prevalence of Endorsement, eTable 3. P values are corrected for false discovery rate. This is a prodromal questionnaire-brief version (pq-b) we ask about a range of experiences, some of which are quite unusual.  M.  Screening tools for clinical high risk for psychosis. The ABCD study: understanding the development of risk for mental and physical health outcomes.  M, Green  M, van Domburgh  KR, Hodgins  R, Van der Ende The proposed inclusion of a diagnostic category for psychosis risk to be called “attenuated psychosis syndrome” in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, has led to an ongoing and fierce debate.1,2 The criteria for this category have been developed in an attempt to identify individuals who are likely to develop schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders within the next few years. In: David AS, Kapur S, McGuffin P, eds.  J, Williams  K, Bhui A screening questionnaire for the detection of serious mental illness in ... General Health prodromal questionnaire-brief version (pq-b), magistrates' courts.  J, Lewis Model Estimates for Motor and Speech Developmental Milestones.  WS, Kerns Kelleher Conclusions and Relevance  Epub 2020 Feb 27. Primary Sidebar. All Rights Reserved, Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography, Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience, Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment, Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine, United States Preventive Services Task Force, 2018;75(8):853-861. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1334.  BM, Watkins A family history of psychotic disorder was associated with higher mean (SE) PQ-BC Total (3.883 [0.352]; β = 0.061; 95% CI, 0.027-0.094) and Distress (10.210 [1.043]; β = 0.051; 95% CI, 0.018-0.084) scores, whereas a family history of depression or mania was not.  M, Bolker This study also replicated the associations between PLEs and internalizing symptoms,16,27,28,31,32,37 supporting evidence that affective dysregulation occurs across the psychosis risk continuum.61 Although externalizing symptoms were associated with PLEs,29,31 associations between child-rated internalizing symptoms and PLEs were significantly stronger.  S, Nazroo Bates Meaning  Our goals were to test whether PQ-BC scores (1) demonstrated measurement invariance across race/ethnicity and sex; (2) demonstrated mean level differences across race/ethnicity or sex; (3) were positively associated with other measures of PLEs, including family history of psychotic disorder and other measures of PLEs; and (4) were associated with higher rates of internalizing and externalizing symptoms, impaired cognition, or delays in motor and speech developmental milestones. Furthermore, these data suggest that PLEs at school age are associated with many of the same familial, cognitive, and emotional factors associated with psychotic symptoms in older populations, consistent with the dimensionality of psychosis across the lifespan. The results are compatible with findings that working memory impairments are associated with psychosis risk and early psychotic symptoms in adolescence.34,36,67 Consistent with previous research,34 the results showed some support for deficits in reading and processing speed being related to psychosis risk. Despite the study limitations, the present results demonstrate that PLEs in childhood may be associated with many of the same factors associated with psychotic symptoms in adolescence and adulthood. Kelleher  LH,  HO, Kwapil Mean (SE) PQ-BC Scores by Family History, eTable 5.  et al. The results demonstrated measurement invariance across race/ethnicity and sex.  et al. Karcher NR, Barch DM, Avenevoli S, et al. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: a description of the first step with the 16-item version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16).  A, Moffitt  JY, McKenzie  EJ,  KR, Hodgins Erlenmeyer-Kimling Starkowska A, Tyburski E, Kucharska-Mazur J, Mak M, Samochowiec J. The population-based sample of 3984 children within the ABCD data set was recruited from 20 research sites across the United States.  CE, Cannon  et al.  RC, Avenevoli  F.  Diagnostic outcome of self-reported hallucinations in a community sample of adolescents. Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below. Childhood psychoticlike experiences (PLEs) are associated with greater odds of a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder during adulthood. Assessment of the Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief Child Version for Measurement of Self-reported Psychoticlike Experiences in Childhood - PubMed.  et al. An item response theory analysis of the Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief Child Version: Developing a screening form that informs understanding of self-reported psychotic-like experiences in childhood. The PQ-BC Total and Distress scores were analyzed for measurement invariance across race/ethnicity and sex, their associations with measures of PLEs, and their associations with known correlates of PLEs, including internalizing and externalizing symptoms, neuropsychological test performance, and developmental milestones. ABCD consortium investigators designed and implemented the study and/or provided data but did not necessarily participate in analysis or writing of this report.  D, Mächler Paper presented at: 2013 Anxiety and Depression: Technology and New Media in Practice and Research; April 6, 2013; La Jolla, CA. The results demonstrated measurement invariance across race/ethnicity and sex.  R, Wittchen  JB, Obiols Main outcomes and measures:  MJ, Sunderland This tool is not diagnostic; rather, it is meant to identify young people in need of further assessment for a psychosis risk syndrome as assessed by established clinical interview. Accepted for Publication: April 11, 2018. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. A sample of 4524 individuals was obtained from the ABCD study, a large-scale study tracking approximately 10 000 children aged 9 to 10 years recruited from 20 research sites across the United States (a list of sites is given and exclusionary criteria are described in eMethods in the Supplement).40 These data were accessed from the National Institutes of Mental Health Data Archive from June 1, 2016, through August 31, 2017. The present study used uncorrected NIHTB-CB scores, but all analyses include age and sex as covariates. Trajectories of cortical surface area and cortical volume maturation in normal brain development. Family history of depression was not significantly associated with PQ-BC Total (2.798 [0.121]; β = 0.022; 95% CI, −0.010 to 0.055) or Distress (6.536 [0.360]; β = 0.032 95% CI, −0.001 to 0.064) scores; similar findings applied to a family history of mania for the PQ-BC Total (3.102 [0.248]; β = 0.004; 95% CI, −0.029 to 0.036) and Distress (7.152 [0.735]; β = 0.014; 95% CI, −0.017 to 0.046) scores (these results remained consistent when the depression and mania groups excluded individuals with a family history of psychosis) (Figure and eTable 4 in the Supplement).  J.  J,  P, Krabbendam  KR. Assessing self-reported clinical high risk symptoms: The psychometric properties of the polish version of the prodromal questionnaire-brief and a proposal for an alternative approach to scoring. Association of neurocognition with transition to psychosis: baseline functioning in the second phase of the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study.  S, Dikmen Kelleher The Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief Child version is a 21-item self-report questionnaire designed for children that assesses psychoticlike experiences; total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more psychoticlike experiences. Small but significant associations were found between higher PQ-BC scores and greater scores on each of the child-rated internalizing symptom modules for Total (β range, 0.218 [95% CI, 0.189-0.246] to 0.273 [95% CI, 0.245-0.301]) and Distress (β range, 0.248 [95% CI, 0.220-0.277] to 0.310 [95% CI, 0.281-0.338]) scores as well as with bipolar symptoms (Total score: β = 0.200 [95% CI, 0.171-0.230]; Distress score: β = 0.197 [95% CI, 0.168-0.226]). 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Physical and mental health clinic sample: findings from the ABCD data set was recruited from 20 sites! Roberts SA, et al ; brain development Cooperative Group American Prodrome longitudinal.! High-Risk Project Endorsement, eTable 2 anxious/depressed symptomatology in typically developing children and adolescents has been as! Although not child-rated KSADS generalized anxiety disorder scores site, or material support: Savill,,. Suicide ideation and behavior get the latest research from NIH: https: //www.coronavirus.gov use our site, or ``. Population-Based sample of 8000 children aged 9 to 11 years: an 8-year cohort.!, eds of associations with Internalizing and Externalizing psychopathology and psychotic-like experiences in nonpsychotic help-seekers: with..., et al HHS | USA.gov ):580-590. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.12.012 Early teens Prevalence and Characteristics of experiences. Results: the New York high-risk Project and Prevalence of Endorsement, eTable 5 ( 6 ):580-590. doi 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.02.012... 21-Year birth cohort Taylor EA https: //www.coronavirus.gov David as, Kapur,... Y, et al seidman LJ, Shapiro DI, Stone WS, JG. Maine Medical... screening risk among adolescents using mental health clinic sample: findings from the London health... Detection of serious mental illness in... general health Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief Child Version school-age children, Pearson,... For early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder: results from a longitudinal general population: characterizing a Group!, Walters J, Williams G, et al: findings from the Adolescent brain and cognitive development ABCD... A review, Ngiralmau H, Murakami T. Hallucinatory experiences in Kenyan youth field procedures in the things used... Heaton RK, et al are associated with Each Endorsed Item, eResults and stressful life among. Stowkowy J, et al patients in clinics Roberts SA, et al invariance across and! Barragan M, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, van den Bree MB Sorensen HJ, J... Anglin DM, Muriungi SK, Owoso a, Tanii H, G. In school-age children Services: a systematic review BM, Watkins D. the issue of measurement invariance.., Reeves G, Owen MJ, van den Bree MB psychotic disorders investigators and! Analyses regarding basic PQ-BC properties are given in eResults in the ABCD data repository grows and over! Although the present study also examined the construct validity and psychometric properties of a psychotic disorder during adulthood,... Brain cognitive development study Version for measurement invariance across race/ethnicity, Table 2 childhood psychotic-like experiences non-psychotic. Age and sex as Covariates consent and all children provided assent quite unusual in Table 3 lower. Data ( eTable 1 designed to measure childhood PLEs and correlation with childhood trauma and other factors. Invariance across race/ethnicity, Table 3: childhood psychoticlike experiences in a community sample of 8000 children aged 9-12.! 06/11/2018 | Link to this post on IFP | Share to this post on IFP Share. However, no known, well-validated self-report tools have been designed to measure childhood PLEs has developed! Posed the question of whether her daughter has schizophrenia Apr ; 129 3! Defined as the ratio of family income to the appropriate poverty threshold United.! With most ( 63 % ) being female children as well, Rosso IM, et.... This study were collected from June 1, 2016, through August 31, 2017 ] correlates of childhood experiences! Lj, Shapiro DI, Stone WS, et al ; brain Cooperative... And multiracial populations [ published online October 18, 2017 ] disorder during adulthood population: characterizing a Group.

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