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The femur is the longest bone in the human body. The femur series is comprised of an anteroposterior (AP), and lateral radiograph.The series is utilized to asses for abnormalities pertaining to the shaft of the femur (often requested when fringe abnormality is seen on hip or knee radiographs). femurs or femora / ˈ f ɛ m ər ə /), or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrate, the largest bone of the human body.The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap, forming the knee joint. Epicondyle definition anatomy. femur [fe´mur] (pl. The patella is commonly referred to as the kneecap. Many agree that it is also the strongest (the jaw bone being the other contender). It is the largest and strongest bone in the body. The humerus articulates by its rounded head with the glenoid cavity of the scapula and by condyles with the bones of the forearm. It is commonly known as the thigh bone (femur is Latin for thigh) and reaches from the hip to the knee. Definition (CSP) projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur; includes the joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum. Femur Bone. It accommodates the head of the femur, forming the hip joint.Most tetrapods show a closed acetabulum, in which the socket is completely filled with bone, forming a depression. This article will analyze the gross anatomy of the femur. It acts as the site of origin and attachment of many muscles and ligaments, and can be divided into three parts; proximal, shaft and distal. Additional analysis of clinical examination and disorders of the femur is also included. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. femur: A bone of the leg situated between the pelvis and knee in humans. Medical Definition of Proximal. Neck of femur. This type of bone is long … Definition of an intracapsular neck of femur fracture (#NOF) Intracapsular neck of femur fractures (#NOF) occur within the capsule of the hip joint ; The blood supply to femoral head travels in a retrograde direction via the capsule. The head forms a ball-and-socket joint with the hip (at the acetabulum), being held in place by a ligament (ligamentum teres femoris) within the socket and by strong surrounding ligaments. Neck of femur. Femur definition: Your femur is the large bone in the upper part of your leg. This hopefully makes sense when the majority of people find themselves anterior tilted with pronated feet and a resultant internal rotation of the femur. Femoral definition is - of or relating to the femur or thigh. The femur bone is a longbone. Definition (MSH) The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur. The femur , or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrate, the largest bone of the human body. It is named the lateral process of the femur or external trochanter. A study was performed to compare the femoral offset measured by X-ray and CT-scan in 50 patients, demonstrated that plain radiography underestimates offset measurement. The femur is the largest bone in the human body. For example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. Shaft of femur The shaft is angled inferomedially from the trochanters Distal end is positioned near center of gravity to allow balance of full upper body weight on one limb during walking Angle of … The orangutan lacks a ligamentum teres femoris, allowing for nearly complete rotary action of the lower limb but decreasing strength and stability. Also available as a Poster size image. The femur is the only bone located within the human thigh. The Femur. Learn more. Spell. The femur (Figure 7.22) is the bone of the proximal part of the hind limb, or thigh.The head of the femur is a hemispherical surface that fits into the acetabulum of the innominate. Greater trochanter. A segment … Log in Sign up. Also available as a Poster size image. Together with other muscles, it is part of the fleshy mass in the first web…, The zygomaticus major muscle is a muscle that controls facial expression, drawing the mouth's angle upward and outward. The femur has a dedicated groove along which the kneecap slides. Femur, also called thighbone, upper bone of the leg or hind leg. femur definition: 1. the long bone in the upper part of the leg 2. the long bone in the upper part of the leg. Many agree that it is also the strongest (the jaw bone is the other contender). In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the femur – its attachments, bony landmarks, and clinical correlations. Trochanters are points at which the hip and thigh muscles Definition (NCI_CDISC) The upper leg bone positioned between the pelvis and the knee. Match. The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the body. A break in this bone can only result from a large amount of force, such as a car accident or a fall from an extreme height. Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy) Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy) Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy … The femur from the front. The two femur bones serve as pillars in our legs that allow us to walk, run, jump, and make all kinds of other movements. It is both the longest and the strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. Concepts Trochanter definition, either of two knobs at the top of the femur, the greater on the outside and the lesser on the inside, serving for the attachment … The two femur bones serve as pillars in … Computing (1 matching dictionary) femur: Encyclopedia [home, info] Medicine (11 matching dictionaries) Femur: MedTerms.com Medical Dictionary [home, info] Femur: Medical Dictionary [home, info] Femur (thighbone): Merck Manuals [home, info] femur: online medical dictionary [home, info] Femur: Anatomy of the Human Body [home, info] Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. Anterior surface. See printing instructions and image restrictions. Femur definition is - the proximal bone of the hind or lower limb that extends from the hip to the knee —called also thighbone. Long bones are probably the type most people think of when we visualize what a bone should look like. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Anterior view of the right femur (thighbone). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by. The head forms a ball-and-socket joint with the hip (at the acetabulum), being held in place by a ligament (ligamentum teres femoris) within the socket and by strong surrounding ligaments. The extensor…. The greater and lesser trochanters are the two processes (prominences) at the proximal end of the femur. a corresponding bone of the leg or hind limb of an animal. A thighbone. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Test. Both femurs were smashed and there was internal bleeding. Jul 6, 2015 - Posts about Femur written by These Bones Of Mine The femur is the lengthiest bone in the human body. Only the lower end of the femur forms part of the knee joint. Definition (CSP) Together with the plateau of the tibia, the bony ends are encased by the knee capsule so … STUDY . The greater trochanter is a prominence situated distal and lateral to the femur axis. The greater trochanter is also called the major trochanter, the outer trochanter, and the lateral process of the femur. femoral: [ fem´o-ral ] pertaining to the femur or to the thigh. It will also consider the blood supply of the femur and summarize the points of muscular and ligamentous connections. In humans the neck of the femur connects the shaft and head at a 125° angle, which is efficient for walking. Recent Examples on the Web Redshirt sophomore wide receiver Joshua Moore sustained a femoral contusion against TCU but is probable. Fovea of head. FEMUR Bone Anatomy. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Proximal: Toward the beginning, the nearer of two (or more) items. Zoology. Medical Definition of epicondyle : any of several prominences on the distal part of a long bone serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments: a : one on the outer aspect of the distal part of the humerus or proximal to the lateral condyle of the femur a bone in the human leg extending from the pelvis to the knee, that is the longest, largest, and strongest in the body; thighbone. The greater trochanter - A powerful protrusion located at the proximal (near) and lateral (outside) part of the shaft of the femur. Anatomy of the Femur. The femur is the longest bone in the human body. fem´ora, femurs) (L.) 1. the thigh bone, extending from the pelvis to the knee; the longest and strongest bone in the body. Head of femur… femur meaning: 1. the long bone in the upper part of the leg 2. the long bone in the upper part of the leg. ‘Certain fractures of larger long bones, such as the femur, are hard to keep straight in a cast.’ ‘Several areas of the pelvis and the femur are likely to sustain injuries.’ 1.1 Zoology The third segment of the leg in insects and some other arthropods, typically the longest and thickest segment. Its shaft is usually twisted and has ridges and tuberosities for the attachment of muscles.…, The femurs are farther apart at the hips than at the knees and slant toward the midline to keep the knees close together. Key components of the femur within the knee joint. (Anatomy) the longest thickest bone of the human skeleton, articulating with the pelvis above and the knee below. Such an injury can take three to six months to heal. The shaft is somewhat convex forward and strengthened behind by a pillar of bone called the linea aspera. You may know that the human brain is composed of two halves, but what fraction of the human body is made up of blood? There are two trochanters: The greater trochanter - A powerful protrusion located at the proximal (near) and lateral (outside) part of the shaft of the femur. Definition. Medical Definition of Proximal. Flashcards. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial … Each ischial bone has a prominence, or tuberosity, and it…. These adductors are assisted…, A thin strip of tissue, the multifidus muscle starts at the sacral bone at the base of the spine and extends up to the axis, which is commonly…, The opponens digiti minimi is a triangular muscle in the hand. Anatomy. The 2D templating cannot appreciate the rotation of the … Its proximal end articulates with the acetabulum, a cup-like cavity in the pelvic girdle. Created by. There are five types of bones - long bones, short bones, sesamoid bones, irregular bones and flat bones. Two large prominences, or condyles, on either side of the lower end of the femur form the upper half of the knee joint, which is completed below by the tibia (shin) and patella (kneecap). Robert Lewis Maynard, Noel Downes, in Anatomy and Histology of the Laboratory Rat in Toxicology and Biomedical Research, 2019. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Head of femur. This angle allows anthropologists to diagnose bipedalism even if the fossil is only the knee end of a femur. The human femur can resist forces of 1,800 to 2,500 pounds, so it is not easily fractured. Lateral Condyle #7. fem´ora, femurs) (L.) 1. the thigh bone, extending from the pelvis to the knee; the longest and strongest bone in the body. Details; Identifiers; Latin: collum femoris: MeSH: … Learn more about the pelvis in this article. The femur in humans is long and relatively slender or delicate; in the great apes it is shorter, more curved, and more robust. It has a generous vascular (blood vessel) supply, which means that … This muscle is the largest of the quadriceps group (often called quads) which also…, The adductor pollicis is a large triangular muscle located in the hand. PLAY. Many agree that it is also the strongest (the jaw bone being the other contender). A Large rounded projection on the posterior distal medial part of the femur. The femur is the lengthiest bone in the human body. Lesser Trochanter #2. n, pl femurs or femora (ˈfɛmərə) 1. Diagrams. The flaring upper part of the girdle is the ilium; the lower anterior part, meeting with its fellow at the midline, is the pubis; and the lower posterior part is the ischium. Test both halves of your mind in this human anatomy quiz. Epicondyle a projection on a bone above a condyle serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. Right femur. So in the context of “What the Femur” what’s actually missing in our life is most likely femur external rotation which couples with foot supination and pelvic posterior tilt. See printing instructions and image restrictions. Users Options. Head of femur. femur definition: 1. the long bone in the upper part of the leg 2. the long bone in the upper part of the leg. femur [ fe´mur] (pl. The hip center was high and medial for stovepipe metaphysis while it was lower and lateralized for champagne - flute upper femur. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Trochanter: One of the bony prominences toward the near end of the thighbone (the femur). The femur bone is the strongest and longest bone in the body, occupying the space of the lower limb, between the hip and knee joints.Femur anatomy is so unique that it makes the bone suitable for supporting the numerous muscular and ligamentous attachments within this region, in addition to maximally extending the limb during ambulation. Search. Learn more. Bones of the Femur Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The talus sits at the…, The vastus lateralis muscle is located on the side of the thigh. (Redirected from Femur neck) The femoral neck (femur neck or neck of the femur) is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward. The other two are the semimembranosus muscle…, The main adductors of the hip are the adductor magnus muscle, the adductor longus muscle, and the adductor brevis muscle. The head is where the bone forms the hip joint with the innominate bone. Learn more. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap, forming the knee joint. Definition of femur noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Updates? Femur Anatomy (anatomy.lexmedicus.com.au) Definition: Fracture of the middle portion of the femur, which extends from the lesser trochanter to the femoral condyles. Classes. Definition. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. By most measures the two (left and right) femurs are the strongest bones of the body, and in humans, the longest. Pelvis, in human anatomy, basin-shaped complex of bones that connects the trunk and the legs, supports and balances the trunk, and contains and supports the intestines, the urinary bladder, and the internal sex organs. Home » Dictionary. A prominence of the femur at the outside top of the thigh provides attachment for the gluteus medius and minimus muscles. Pelvis, in human anatomy, basin-shaped complex of bones that connects the trunk and the legs, supports and balances the trunk, and contains and supports the intestines, the urinary bladder, and the internal sex organs. Femur Anatomy (anatomy.lexmedicus.com.au) Definition: Fracture of the middle portion of the femur, which extends from the lesser trochanter to the femoral condyles. The rounded femoral condyles within the knee joint. Create. The neck of the femur extends laterally and distally from the head to provide extra room for the leg to move at the hip joint, but the thinness of the neck provides a region that is susceptible to fractures. For example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. A segment of the leg of an insect or arachnid. Learn more about the pelvis in this article. The femurs of quadrupedal…, …head of the thighbone, or femur, is fitted. Femur, also called thighbone, upper bone of the leg or hind leg. The…, The ankle bones include the calcaneus, cuboid, external cuneiform, internal cuneiform, middle cuneiform, navicular, and talus. 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Outer trochanter, the outer trochanter, and the longest bone in the pelvic girdle CSP ) the upper bone... And a gorilla leg ( right ) and track usage long bones, short bones, irregular and. 500 sets of anatomy femur bone flashcards up for this email, you agreeing... Bone flashcards Large rounded projection on the Web Redshirt sophomore wide receiver Joshua Moore sustained a femoral contusion against but. Is Latin for thigh ) and reaches from the hip joint, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica |,!, or kneecap thighbone, upper bone of the femur, picture example... The back of the leg of an insect or arachnid knee end of the femur is the longest bone...

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